Kirchhoff’s first law “the sum of the currents flowing through a junction is an
electric circuit is zero.”
KCL |
in this figure consider the node O we can see that i1, i3,
i4 current are entering in this node and i2, and i5 exit from this node.if we
take the sign of currents flowing towards O as
positive , then current flowing away from point o will be assigned negative
sign.from this law in mathematically
(i1)+ (i3) + (i4)-(i2)-(i5) =0
Or, (i1) + (i3) + (i4) = (i2) + (i5)
That means incoming current and outgoing current of a node
is zero.
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